What is a Safety Management System (SMS)?

A Safety Management System (SMS) is defined as a systematic approach to managing safety risks in naval operations. This methodology involves the identification, assessment, and control of safety risks through structured processes and practices, ensuring that safety is prioritized across all levels of operations. An SMS integrates organizational processes, which helps in systematically addressing safety hazards and preventing accidents.

The importance of an SMS lies in its comprehensive approach to risk management, helping organizations create a safety culture where safety performance is continuously improved. This proactive stance is essential for the safety of naval operations, where the complexities and inherent dangers require robust systems to mitigate risks effectively.

Compared to other options, a collection of safety equipment is only one facet of safety but does not encompass the strategic management aspect that an SMS embodies. Regulations are essential for guiding operations but do not provide the systematic, ongoing management approach. Lastly, while training crew members in safety protocols is crucial, it is only one component of the broader SMS framework that focuses on comprehensive risk management and safety performance improvement.